java.io

## Class BufferedOutputStream

- java.lang.Object
- - java.io.OutputStream
  - - java.io.FilterOutputStream
    - - java.io.BufferedOutputStream

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Closeable, Flushable, AutoCloseable

      public class BufferedOutputStream
      extends FilterOutputStream

  The class implements a buffered output stream. By setting up such an output stream, an application can write bytes to the underlying output stream without necessarily causing a call to the underlying system for each byte written.
  Since:
    JDK1.0
  Author:
    Arthur van Hoff

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected byte[]` | `buf` The internal buffer where data is stored.
    `protected int` | `count` The number of valid bytes in the buffer.

    - ### Fields inherited from class java.io.FilterOutputStream

      `out`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out)` Creates a new buffered output stream to write data to the specified underlying output stream.
    `BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out, int size)` Creates a new buffered output stream to write data to the specified underlying output stream with the specified buffer size.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `flush()` Flushes this buffered output stream.
    `void` | `write(byte[] b, int off, int len)` Writes `len` bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset `off` to this buffered output stream.
    `void` | `write(int b)` Writes the specified byte to this buffered output stream.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.io.FilterOutputStream

      `close, write`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### buf

          protected byte[] buf

      The internal buffer where data is stored.

    - #### count

          protected int count

      The number of valid bytes in the buffer. This value is always in the range `0` through `buf.length`; elements `buf[0]` through `buf[count-1]` contain valid byte data.

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### BufferedOutputStream

          public BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out)

      Creates a new buffered output stream to write data to the specified underlying output stream.
      Parameters:
        `out` - the underlying output stream.

    - #### BufferedOutputStream

          public BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out,
                                      int size)

      Creates a new buffered output stream to write data to the specified underlying output stream with the specified buffer size.
      Parameters:
        `out` - the underlying output stream.
        `size` - the buffer size.
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if size <= 0.

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### write

          public void write(int b)
                     throws IOException

      Writes the specified byte to this buffered output stream.
      Overrides:
        `write` in class `FilterOutputStream`
      Parameters:
        `b` - the byte to be written.
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.

    - #### write

          public void write(byte[] b,
                            int off,
                            int len)
                     throws IOException

      Writes `len` bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset `off` to this buffered output stream.

      Ordinarily this method stores bytes from the given array into this stream's buffer, flushing the buffer to the underlying output stream as needed. If the requested length is at least as large as this stream's buffer, however, then this method will flush the buffer and write the bytes directly to the underlying output stream. Thus redundant `BufferedOutputStream`s will not copy data unnecessarily.

      Overrides:
        `write` in class `FilterOutputStream`
      Parameters:
        `b` - the data.
        `off` - the start offset in the data.
        `len` - the number of bytes to write.
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.
      See Also:
        `FilterOutputStream.write(int)`

    - #### flush

          public void flush()
                     throws IOException

      Flushes this buffered output stream. This forces any buffered output bytes to be written out to the underlying output stream.
      Specified by:
        `flush` in interface `Flushable`
      Overrides:
        `flush` in class `FilterOutputStream`
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.
      See Also:
        `FilterOutputStream.out`

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