java.io

## Class BufferedWriter

- java.lang.Object
- - java.io.Writer
  - - java.io.BufferedWriter

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Closeable, Flushable, Appendable, AutoCloseable

      public class BufferedWriter
      extends Writer

  Writes text to a character-output stream, buffering characters so as to provide for the efficient writing of single characters, arrays, and strings.

  The buffer size may be specified, or the default size may be accepted. The default is large enough for most purposes.

  A newLine() method is provided, which uses the platform's own notion of line separator as defined by the system property `line.separator`. Not all platforms use the newline character ('\n') to terminate lines. Calling this method to terminate each output line is therefore preferred to writing a newline character directly.

  In general, a Writer sends its output immediately to the underlying character or byte stream. Unless prompt output is required, it is advisable to wrap a BufferedWriter around any Writer whose write() operations may be costly, such as FileWriters and OutputStreamWriters. For example,

       PrintWriter out
         = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("foo.out")));

  will buffer the PrintWriter's output to the file. Without buffering, each invocation of a print() method would cause characters to be converted into bytes that would then be written immediately to the file, which can be very inefficient.
  Since:
    JDK1.1
  Author:
    Mark Reinhold
  See Also:
    `PrintWriter`, `FileWriter`, `OutputStreamWriter`, `Files.newBufferedWriter(java.nio.file.Path, java.nio.charset.Charset, java.nio.file.OpenOption...)`

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class java.io.Writer

      `lock`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `BufferedWriter(Writer out)` Creates a buffered character-output stream that uses a default-sized output buffer.
    `BufferedWriter(Writer out, int sz)` Creates a new buffered character-output stream that uses an output buffer of the given size.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `close()` Closes the stream, flushing it first.
    `void` | `flush()` Flushes the stream.
    `void` | `newLine()` Writes a line separator.
    `void` | `write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)` Writes a portion of an array of characters.
    `void` | `write(int c)` Writes a single character.
    `void` | `write(String s, int off, int len)` Writes a portion of a String.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.io.Writer

      `append, append, append, write, write`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### BufferedWriter

          public BufferedWriter(Writer out)

      Creates a buffered character-output stream that uses a default-sized output buffer.
      Parameters:
        `out` - A Writer

    - #### BufferedWriter

          public BufferedWriter(Writer out,
                                int sz)

      Creates a new buffered character-output stream that uses an output buffer of the given size.
      Parameters:
        `out` - A Writer
        `sz` - Output-buffer size, a positive integer
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - If sz is <= 0

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### write

          public void write(int c)
                     throws IOException

      Writes a single character.
      Overrides:
        `write` in class `Writer`
      Parameters:
        `c` - int specifying a character to be written
      Throws:
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

    - #### write

          public void write(char[] cbuf,
                            int off,
                            int len)
                     throws IOException

      Writes a portion of an array of characters.

      Ordinarily this method stores characters from the given array into this stream's buffer, flushing the buffer to the underlying stream as needed. If the requested length is at least as large as the buffer, however, then this method will flush the buffer and write the characters directly to the underlying stream. Thus redundant `BufferedWriter`s will not copy data unnecessarily.

      Specified by:
        `write` in class `Writer`
      Parameters:
        `cbuf` - A character array
        `off` - Offset from which to start reading characters
        `len` - Number of characters to write
      Throws:
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

    - #### write

          public void write(String s,
                            int off,
                            int len)
                     throws IOException

      Writes a portion of a String.

      If the value of the `len` parameter is negative then no characters are written. This is contrary to the specification of this method in the superclass, which requires that an `IndexOutOfBoundsException` be thrown.

      Overrides:
        `write` in class `Writer`
      Parameters:
        `s` - String to be written
        `off` - Offset from which to start reading characters
        `len` - Number of characters to be written
      Throws:
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

    - #### newLine

          public void newLine()
                       throws IOException

      Writes a line separator. The line separator string is defined by the system property `line.separator`, and is not necessarily a single newline ('\n') character.
      Throws:
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

    - #### flush

          public void flush()
                     throws IOException

      Flushes the stream.
      Specified by:
        `flush` in interface `Flushable`
      Specified by:
        `flush` in class `Writer`
      Throws:
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

    - #### close

          public void close()
                     throws IOException

      Description copied from class: `Writer`
      Closes the stream, flushing it first. Once the stream has been closed, further write() or flush() invocations will cause an IOException to be thrown. Closing a previously closed stream has no effect.
      Specified by:
        `close` in interface `Closeable`
      Specified by:
        `close` in interface `AutoCloseable`
      Specified by:
        `close` in class `Writer`
      Throws:
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

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